Two-way and three-way car speakers, how they differ and how to choose?

Once the market of audio standard single-band dynamics were considered, but the sound they have is not the best. But when the first models of acoustics engineers have opportunities to make a speaker that can fully cover the entire frequency range was not.

Two-way and three-way car speakers than they are different and how to choose?

Of course, today's manufacturers a single-lane road and home acoustics were able to improve the sound, but still solve the problem of a full-fledged division they failed to pass. That's why becoming increasingly popular two- and three-way speakers. In this article, we will consider it their characteristics, as well as tell you what they are different to each other.

Basic types and dynamics problems

Depending on the frequency response all car speakers can be divided into three major groups:

Tweeters — this high models, which are responsible for the music playback in the high register.
Midwoofer — are responsible for the transmission of sound in the middle frequency range.
Subwoofers — these woofers, responsible for bass reproduction.

However, to combine different frequencies-has always been a difficult task, which had to deal with engineers all over the world to get natural and high-quality sound acoustics

After all, when the frequency of the signal fed to the subwoofer, is beyond its range, the signal is distorted. The same thing happens if the specified limits out on the high notes sound transmitted beeper (tweeters). Sometimes, due to the strong pressure of the high-frequency speaker simply fails.

To resolve this problem, use a special device-a crossover, it does not allow to upset the balance. It is necessary in order to prevent the frequency signal to get out of range. With them are multi-band speakers.

What is the two- and three-way speakers?

These two option acoustics have many similarities, but there are significant differences. Let's understand the difference between a two-way speaker from the three-way.

Two-way speakers

The two-way midrange connected to the tweeter. And first we have to pass both the bass and the sound in the midrange register. And for top answers have twitter.

A similar circuit construction may cause some distortion of the signal, e.g., increasing tonality, especially at high volume. Therefore, it is not recommended twisting the volume knob to the maximum, then the distortion hardly be visible.

three-way speakers

This three-band two-way speakers are different from the fact that there is connected to just three types: woofer, midrange and tweeter. And on each radiator has to own a separate frequency.

After adding additional speaker developers have managed to significantly extends the direction of the sound waves, which led to the fact that the music sounds more natural and realistic.

Coaxial and Component speakers

And the two- and three-way speakers can be either coaxial or component, that is:

coaxial — this option assumes that the speaker has two or three heads, which are placed in a single box. This option is more affordable and as simple to install.
Component — in this case there are two or three separate speakers, which are then combined into an integrated system that reproduces sound in a wide range. These systems are more expensive and their installation requires careful calculation of the radiation direction and the position in the vehicle cabin. This is important to avoid any resonance, and the speakers do not interfere with each other.

Advantages and disadvantages of 2- and 3-way speaker

To understand the characteristics of these two types of speakers, it is worth considering their advantages and disadvantages. For convenience, we have collected them in a single table.

Acoustic Type

Benefits

Disadvantages

2-way

The design simplicity and low cost.
The high consistency between the components, that provides a good midrange.
A natural and vibrant sound.

It is not enough power for full bass.

3-Way

Generates maximum correct sound stage.
Good transmits bass.
You have used the good and the better crossovers.
has a higher performance capacity.

The high cost of both the speaker and their installation.
A more complex installation that requires specific knowledge and skills.

What is the best three- or two-way speaker system?

What to choose a two- or three-way speaker for the car? This eternal struggle is, frankly, with varying success. In fact, no single answer, since much depends on the requirements for sound quality, features interior design and, of course, the financial capacity of the vehicle owner.

will be a place for each system. Obviously, the three-lane two-way speakers are much more complicated, but they give more accurate sound. This is due to the fact that the three-way system capable of producing high sound pressure, and therefore, even when playing music at high volume, the sound will be very clean, with virtually no distortion.

Also do not forget that when you install a three-way speaker should try, as this is not quite a simple procedure that requires knowledge. The complexity of installing three-way speaker is the crossover. This is due terms that usually regular crossover can adequately perform howl role only in the case of an ideal location acoustics-that is, when the speakers are located at equidistant distance from the listener. However, to achieve this it is extremely difficult in the automotive interior.

Installation of a three-way system is complicated by the fact that the person who will be engaged in the installation, must have a perfect ear for music. In addition, there need special tools. Clearly, the work of these professionals can not be cheap.

Please note that the total radiation pattern from the speakers with three stripes is more predictable than their counterparts two-lane. What makes the sound the most natural.

But there are some downsides. For example, 3-way speakers are much more expensive 2-way, both in itself and in view of the cost of installation. And in some cases, setting the three-way options it can not be implemented for various reasons. And while motorists are only two-way options.

What do you do and what system is best installed in the car?

Answer this question unequivocally, alas, can not. There is a great deal depends on how the car owner is willing to spend. If one of the basic requirements that apply to the acoustics, is-to achieve playback music in perfect quality with superb sound without distortion, then it is better to give preference to the 3-way speaker system. If the budget is tight and you are not very demanding on the quality of the sound, then it will be sufficient and 2-way speakers. The main thing to choose a good and trusted manufacturer, then the sound will be nice and smooth with no interference.

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