How to choose electric planer?

The electric planer has a wide range of applications. This tool is used for making various household and repair work, as well as for construction. It can be used to process wood, eliminating irregularities and adjusting the size of the details, and much more.

If you do not know how to choose electric planer? Then you can help this article, we will consider the basic parameters of the tool and the elements that should look before you buy.

Basic performance

There are several important parameters that affect the quality and efficiency of the electric planer:

Power

It directly affects the performance of the model. The higher the power of the engine, the longer the tool will be able to work without interruption. We can distinguish three groups of planers power:

• 450-600W -can work with soft rock, wood density which is up to 540 kg/m3: pine, chestnut and linden, poplar, alder and juniper.
• 600-1000 W -these models are more powerful, do well with an average density of tree species from 540 kg/m3 to 730 kg/m3: apple, birch, maple, larch, etc.
• 1000-1500 W -timber suitable for high density of 730 kg/m3 or more, oak, ash, acacia, hornbeam, steel etc birch.

The quality of the housing

This is important from the standpoint of durability and service life electric planer. The plastic from which the body must be flat, without gaps and clearances. Equally important is the thickness of the plates. Cheaper model has a small thickness, about 1.5 mm, this is enough to perform except that minor repairs, with a large load such tool can not cope. More reliable is a variant, when the sheets are secured by screws. This makes it possible during operation to align the plate at its own discretion.

Weight planer

Select by weight models is quite large. Naturally, the professional electric planers weigh more everyday. This is due to the fact that high weight contributes to the fact that the sole tightly adjacent to the material. Also, the choice of note that in order to work in an upright position is more convenient to use a lighter model-up to 3 kg. This will increase efficiency, such as grouting irregularities already finished wood elements.

Working width

This setting differs in different models. The value is higher, the faster it will be possible to treat the canvas with a broad surface. Narrow electric planers designed to handle beams, chairs, narrow boards, etc., and broader-for window sills, cabinets, benches, etc.

Idle speed is a course

This value indicates the number of revolutions of the rotary parts of the tool for one minute. This parameter shows how many times each blade electric planer touches the material during processing.

• For household, this characteristic should be about 12 000 revolutions per minute.
• To trade more-between 15 and 000 revolutions per minute.

View knives

Also, before buying it is necessary to determine in advance the type used in the planer knives. They can be divided into 2 types:

• HSS (High Speed ​​Steel)-This option is cheaper, but these quickly become dull knives are not suitable for continuous operation;
• HM (hard metal)-sharp and durable, their purpose-Treatment of solid material, but they are quite expensive and fragile.

Dust Collector

When working with the tree always produces a lot of dust and sawdust. That they did not fly in the face, do not clutter all around and reduced the quality of the material processing, skilled masters recommend choosing a model with a special dust collector. This is a small container, usually a plastic bag or container which is mounted on the outlet. They accumulate dust and do not scatter in all directions.

What is different about professional and consumer electric planer

All the models presented in the stores can be divided into two types of purpose and power.

Home

This includes all devices power up to 1000 watts. Such a tool is recommended to buy to the job in the country and at home. It is easy to cope with small tasks and processing of wood during repairs. For continuous use with large loads will not work. But should such a household electric planer is relatively expensive.

Professional

There are usually power from 1000 watts or more. This allows the master to quickly and accurately perform processing quite a lot of wood. Such electric planer able to work almost non-stop the whole time, and its service life is much higher than the domestic models.

Tools of this type are suitable for continuous operation and large work volumes. If you handle the hard wood, it is also better to stop the choice on a professional model.

Additional Features and Specifications

Most of the tools offered by manufacturers have a variety of useful features that make the electric planer safer and more productive work.

Soft Start System

Function Soft Start improves safety when operating the machine as inrush current is slowly reduced and the knife accelerates smoothly, without jerks. This is especially true if you have to work with a powerful electric planes, which operate at very high speeds. Powerful and heavy model should definitely have this option if it does not, it is better to look for another model, which has a smooth start. This will help to avoid many problems and reduce the risk of injury in the process.

The shoe with a folding design

After a power head piece for some time continues to turn (sometimes it does not stop within 10-15 sec.), It is slightly hampered, as we must continue to keep the device weight. Availability of special folding shoe simplifies the task, as he gently lifts the soul. Knife after switching off in such models will continue to rotate already at weight. That is, the master does not have to keep the instrument on weight. Please note that the shoe can be hinged and expensive, and cheaper models. Therefore, to find the right tool with the desired option is fairly easy.

Maintaining a constant speed

The availability of this function allows you to achieve a stable engine speed at any level of load. It is a modern electronic system, which increases the power supply to the tool motor when the resistance increasing material, for example, hit the plane portion with knots, and conversely it reduces when the tool treats the light and smooth portions. This contributes to improving the quality of wood surface treatment and energy optimization.

The stationary assembly

There are models that have a special frame for permanent installation. This allows you to assign electric planer soles up, turning it into a jointed. This type of installation makes it possible to drive not by the heavy tool along the workpiece, on the contrary, light harvesting by the knife. This is very convenient when to be a lot of work and it is necessary to process a lot of wooden blanks small size.

Selection quarter

This option implies the possibility of sawing a piece of wood in the groove U-shaped. It is used in the processing of furniture parts to combine some elements. In this case, the bundle includes a special parallel guide by means of which one can achieve very good processing quality. Of course, the quarter saw through possible without the use of stops, but in this case will be noticeably limping quality, a lot will depend on the experience of the master.

Knives with double-sided grinding

The presence of complete blade with double-sided sharpening saves time, since nothing is not necessary to sharpen the blunt knife, you just turn the one that stands in the tool by the other party. But these knives have a big disadvantage, they are not subject to sharpening after blunting of both sides, the knife would have to throw out. Therefore, these knives are more relevant in professional work, when speed is important. Home is recommended to use ordinary knives with one-sided and easy to grind them as needed, they are practical and durable.

V-shaped grooves

These are used for chambering with an end of the wooden blanks. Some experienced masters can be chambered and the direct passage of a simple tool knife. But to do this efficiently, without damaging the workpiece, it will be very difficult without special skills. V-groove speeds up and simplifies the task. Electric planes of different models may have from 1 to 3 different slots, allowing chamfer.

If you are looking for high-quality power tools, the online store 130.com.ua you can buy electric planer in Kiev, Odessa and Kharkov at a good price with delivery across Ukraine. Here you will find a model for any requirements.

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