The rules drive in the winter: the driver what to do if the snow and cold outside?

Winter — often a hard time for motorists. Regardless of the length of the driver this time of year often presents unpleasant surprises. This is due, of course, with the weather: snow, ice, frost, etc. All this creates certain difficulties and inconveniences. Not every driver can correctly sreagirovat a difficult situation.

In this article we will discuss: how to drive a car in the winter, and what tactics will be optimal driving in different weather. And let's talk about how to prepare for winter operation of the vehicle.

How to prepare your car for winter?

Every driver should remember that an important step when the vehicle is the start of winter is not only the study of methods of driving on a slippery road, but also an additional set of measures for the preparation of the vehicle to the difficult weather conditions.

Make it easy enough, you just know what to do, and spend a little time. If you treat it lightly and ignore the training, it is already the first snow may cause that the motorist will have serious trouble. Therefore, it is very important to do the right thing and prepare their Iron Horse the winter in good time.

So, what should include a mandatory set of preparatory measures? The first thing that comes to mind — a change of rubber from summer to winter. But this is not the only point to which we must pay attention. Preparing for the winter should be comprehensive, only then it will be effective. Here it should be sure to include the full testing of all components and vehicle systems. Also, do not be amiss, and a set of preventive measures that include the replacement of all the basic fluids, evaluation of the wipers and check the state of charge and health of starter batteries. If, after checking the state of the problem identified, they should be eliminated as much as possible faster. A battery is fully charged to frost, he has not stopped working suddenly, since the charge is not left.

Only if the vehicle is fully prepared for the winter, the car owner can be assured that it will not wait for a sudden surprises. But in addition to the vehicle, the driver himself, too, must be ready to drive in winter conditions.

Rules winter driving that every driver should know

To in the winter to feel behind the wheel of a confident and comfortable, each driver should be followed very simple and straightforward rules to help avoid some troubles.

Total can distinguish 10 basic rules:

• Rule №1. When driving on snow-covered or slippery road, never make any sudden movements. This is particularly the case of drivers who are prone to aggressive driving. In winter, this behavior adds risk, so try not to twist the steering wheel sharply, and do not make rash and sudden maneuvers. It is not necessary to pull the shifter, handbrake not press strongly on the pedal. Experienced drivers in the winter is not recommended at all to use the handbrake to prevent freeze-up of the brake pads. If this happens, the car will not be able to continue after the movement. and this is a very unpleasant situation.
• Rule №2. Observe the speed limit. In the winter it is important to monitor the speed of movement. Every driver who has a clean and level road used to travel at high speed, should understand. the car in the winter will behave differently. Controllability in such weather conditions decreases, adhesion to the road surface is not so reliable. Therefore, for the winter it is very important to strictly observe the rules — never exceed the speed limit, or better yet, even slightly reduce it.

• Rule number 3. Be extremely careful and attentive on the road. In winter, the driver can not be very confident. The ride should be as carefully and accurately, often because of their motorists get into trouble and become perpetrators of serious accidents. Always remember that the winter road will not forgive recklessness and negligence.
• Rule number 4. Keep your distance. This too must never be forgotten. Moreover, this distance should be greater in winter than in summer. And it's not just fiction or someone's whim, but a very important point that every driver has to pay attention to the winter road, where a lot of snow or the road surface is covered with a crust of ice. The reason is that in these conditions more difficult to break in time, and the braking distance increases, so the distance is very important, otherwise a high risk to have an accident.
• Rule №5. Before each ride be sure to warm up the car. And do not forget, not only about the engine, but also about the interior, mirrors, windows, etc. This is especially true in the bitter cold.

• Rule number 6. Always keep in reserve nezamerzayku and some gasoline. Non-freezing windshield washer fluid may result in a sudden, and if time does not check its availability, you can be in trouble if you will go heavy snow. Therefore, the stock, even if small, but should always carry with them.
• Rule number 7. Do not exceed the speed of even the smooth and refined way. Even if the road is dry and, at first glance, clean, play it safe and follow the speed limit, because you can never predict what waiting on. It is always possible to get to the site-ice or poor coverage. Why take the risk?
• Rule number 8. All maneuvers on the road should be carefully considered. In difficult weather conditions, specialists and experienced drivers are advised not to make a fuss and as little to do different maneuvers possible. Do not overtake unnecessarily, not to rebuild sharply between rows, etc.
• Rule number 9. Do not panic if you get stuck in the snow. If your vehicle got stuck in the snow, not to press on the gas all the way and do not make any sudden movements. Out of a snowdrift chosen should be as gently as possible, gently rocking the body. If this does not work, it is best to leave the car and ask for help from passers-by, someone pushed. Better yet, keep in the trunk of Special chains or belts. With their help, you can get almost any snowdrift, a very useful thing.

• 10. Drivers of all-wheel drive cars do not be too self-confident. Of course, these machines easier to cope with driving on a snowy road. But even here there are some nuances. In particular, all-wheel drive model is easier to pick up speed, but also to stop such a machine will be more difficult. Therefore, even driving a four-wheel drive cars still need to be very careful. Winter road can be extremely unpredictable and dangerous.

In the online shop 130.com.ua every driver will find useful for your car equipment, gadgets and accessories. Here you can buy a seat heating, compressors, tire chains, battery chargers and other things that may come in handy in the winter.

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