Everything about car LED lamps

Now we can observe a tendency to change the design features of headlights on cars. If earlier xenon and halogen lamps were considered the best solution, now they are actively being replaced by modern LED counterparts.

The reason lies not only in the fact that LEDs or LED lamps are extremely low in energy consumption. Such optics are more resistant to shock and vibration loads. They have a long service life, and therefore replacement is required much less often. Warming up takes a minimum of time, as well as full activation.

High-quality and efficient headlights on cars are the key to safe driving. Therefore, the trend towards switching to LEDs is quite logical and logical.

Motorists who are thinking of replacing standard halogens or xenon with LEDs are naturally interested in the best devices in this segment. Let's take a look at the strengths and weaknesses of LED bulbs and explore their varieties.

Benefits of LED lamps

There are several reasons why LED lamps are the best choice for installation in a car:

LEDs are capable of producing more light per watt of energy than any other household lamp. Their efficiency allows you to save electricity and can exceed that of conventional ones by more than 10 times.

LED elements work without heating, which distinguishes them from incandescent lamps, which got their name precisely because of this feature. Some cars with classic devices melt the plastic next to the light source.

LED lamps have pure white light, which makes them more convenient-such lighting does not distort the picture of perception. This also affects people outside the vehicle, as LED headlights increase the vehicle's visibility to other drivers. In addition, LEDs of any color can be purchased for decorative purposes.

LED sources have a longer lifespan than incandescent bulbs, which means fewer replacements. LEDs last about 50 times longer than incandescent bulbs and, on average, 10 times longer than fluorescent ones.

They are also distinguished by high strength of the bulb, protection from external influences, including vibration and moisture.

LED sources have a faster turn-on time, which can play a decisive role on the road, helping to protect the driver and passengers from accidents.

LED illuminators allow you to change the angle of radiation thanks to optical elements (lenses).

LED lamps are completely safe for the environment and the human body-they do not have a harmful effect. They do not poison the environment during processing and also do not contain mercury.

LEDs are significantly smaller than other lamps.

Thus, LED sources turn out to be a much more profitable choice than conventional incandescent or fluorescent lamps. They are not in danger of breaking the filament, since electrodes are used for illumination in a gas-filled environment. They can be used in any type of lighting, be it head optics or interior lamps.

Disadvantages of LED lamps

In addition to many advantages, LED lamps also have a number of disadvantages that do not allow them to completely replace incandescent and halogen elements:

High price, which is explained by the fact that production requires many expensive elements. In addition, the creation of such lamps requires sophisticated technological equipment. It is believed that LED sources do not pay for themselves either in terms of service life or quality-they are quite expensive.

If one or another element breaks down, the LED source cannot be repaired-this distinguishes LED from other lamps. Thus, if the LED breaks down, it is necessary to change the entire element, which requires additional expenses.

Most LED elements, whose role is to produce white light, have a gap in the spectrum at around 480 nm. This results in the eye being unable to respond to the wavelength in a normal manner, constricting the pupil. Thus, excessive amounts of blue light enter the eyes, which can be disorienting in the short term and damage the retina in the long term. Experiments on mice have confirmed this assumption. However, some companies have already invented safety lamps.

LED elements tend to burn out, resulting in reduced brightness.

Base/plinth types

There is a fairly wide variety of plinths that are used to install LED lighting and backlighting devices. But not all of them are universal.

To understand the field of application of LED auto lamps, it is imperative to understand the types of caps and understand in which situations each of them is used.

W3W . A fairly common base for cars. It serves to install LED-type autolamps in the dashboard backlight and to illuminate the control buttons. They are offered in a wide range of colors and are in high demand. Lamps with such a base are compact in size. Most often, this base comes with SMD LEDs.

T10 or W5W . This base is used for installation in side lamps, turn signal indicators, interior lighting, luggage compartment lighting, license plate, etc. Lamps differ in the presence of two contacts for connection and are made on the basis of various LEDs, including mixed ones. Fiston lamps also belong to the base of the T10 type. These LEDs are widely used in vehicle interior lighting. Each fiston type lamp has a connector to which any 31, 36 or 41 mm fist can be connected.

1156 and 1157 . A couple more common LED lamp bases. Most often used when installing diodes in dimensions, turn signals and brake lights. Automotive single-contact lamps P21W are used under the base 1156. Devices may differ in the different location of the lugs for fixing. P21 and 5W lamps are suitable for 1157 sockets. They are already two-pin, all their series are analogs of single-pin devices. Used in rear brake lights. SMD diodes and super-bright devices are used as a light source.

H1, H3, H4, HB3, HB4, H7, H11, etc. . Such bases are actively used when equipping with LED headlight lamps. Each base has its own distinctive features and may differ depending on the specific vehicle. Therefore, when replacing such devices, the motorist must definitely know which base is relevant for his vehicle. You should also consider the need for trickery.

Modern LED lamps are also usually divided into single-beam and double-beam.

The first category includes plinths such as H1, H3, H7, H9, H11, etc. Devices with two beams or double beams have plinths H4, H13 and others.

To make it easier for a motorist to figure out the choice and the appropriate LED for his car, it is recommended to look into the technical documentation, study the operation manual.

Varieties

It is impossible to choose LED lamps for your car, based on the principle that the brightest and will be the best. Here you need to take into account different selection criteria, technical characteristics and design features of your own car.

Only based on basic information can we say which LED lamps will be better and what is worth buying for a car so that the lamps work efficiently, help the driver and do not interfere with their glow to other road users.

How brightly the LED lamps will shine depends a lot on where they are installed on the car. It is logical to assume that the brightest devices are those that work on the low and high beam headlights. But this is not a complete list of where LEDs can be used in a car.

LED devices can be divided into the following categories according to their purpose:

Low beam . If you install diode dipped beam lamps, you will be able to get the maximum quality of lighting. Here LED is noticeably superior to its halogen counterpart. The light will not be yellowish, but more pure, closer to natural.

High beam . High beam lamps made using LED technology are no less relevant. In fact, these are compact panels consisting of LEDs. They fit into a standard headlamp reflector and provide effective illumination over long distances.

Dimensions and signal lights . These devices have low power consumption figures. They efficiently consume electricity from the on-board network, but at the same time guarantee clear, bright and long-lasting operation. LED dimensions and signal lamps are more visible during the daytime compared to competitors.

Fog lights . There are also LED fog lamps. In practice, it has been proven that their efficiency is higher in comparison with PTF from halogen lamps. Plus, their energy consumption figures are lower. The quality of the light is high.

Interior lighting . Increasingly, they began to install diodes in the cabin from the factory, performing illumination of various elements, providing light in the cabin, and so on. Plus, LED strips are widely used. Motorists themselves decorate the interior of the car with them, creating illumination of different colors and a wide spectrum of light. Nice, practical and comfortable.

That is, LEDs have gained wide popularity, they are actively introduced into modern cars.

Even budget models can have LED fog lights as standard. And head optics, completely built on LED lamps, usually become the property of expensive configurations, or higher-class cars.

You can select and buy LED auto lamps at 130.com.ua with delivery in Kiev, Odessa, Kharkov and Ukraine.

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